It is believed that there’s nothing called as the French architecture. But this is just a myth which is baseless. The truth is that Gothic Architecture in the olden times was called French Architecture. Anyhow, in reality, historians have traced the history of France Architecture right from the Stone Age. But since most of France was occupied by the Romans, their style is depicted more in the ancient architecture. The north of France is the most important centre of the Gothic architecture. There are many Cathedrals and Basilicas. Gothic Architecture or lets call it the French Architecture is used to build many religious places, of which the most famous and probably the beautiful is the Palais des Papes.
The thing that characterizes the French Architecture is the shape of the building. Their buildings are usually tall, and have a small arch on the top. Most building (ancient times) were just two storied and the shape of the windows and they way they were placed added to the beauty of the building. In the mid 1800s, the second empire was established in France. With the invasion of the Napoleon III, Paris was glamorized with tall looking buildings. The most distinguished feature of that period is the boxy mansard type roof.
In the early 90’s, another architectural style developed in France which was known as the Beaux Arts. This style developed out of the school of fine arts where Americans studied. The feature of this type of style is the stone balconies. Other style which came in early 1700s was the Creole. It is actually American colony style architecture. The specialty is the timber used and the wide roof.
The Romanesque style was also popularized in France. This style distinctive feature is the architecture in roman style. The stone vault buildings were one of the most prominent features of the Romanesque. The famous monument of that style is the Church of Cluny.
In the 18th century, a style called Rococo style dominated that ear. Its main concern was the interior of the building. Anyhow, this style didn’t last for long. But till date Rococo style interior decoration is seen in many building throughout France.
In 20th century, a Swiss architect named Le Corbusier changed the entire scenario in France. Of late, French architects have combined modern and old style architecture to give France a unique look. The most rarely seen architectural style in France is the sky scrapers. The bridges of France are also well renowned. One of the famous bridges is: Millau Viaduct. Starting from the 20th century, one can see the rise of modern architecture in France. Under the President François Mitterrand, many developments took place. The initiative lead by Mitterrand provided encouragement to the Modern day architecture in France.
Few famous architectural buildings in France are: Louvre Pyramids, Eiffel Tower, arc de Triomphe, Vaux le vicomte. Compare to any other city in France Paris (capital of France) is known for its gigantic projects. The examples for this type of art are LA arch Defense and the Bastille Opera.
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